The aim of our study is to evaluate the beneficial effect of the aqueous leaf extract of m. It is an important nontimber economic tree which has two varieties namely madhuca longifolia var. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Mahua is a mediumsized deciduous tree, which grows to a height of 1620 m. Madhuca longifolia famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Madhuca longifolia, commonly known as mahwa or mahua, is an indian tropical tree found largely in the central and north indian plains and forests. This tree has been very important for the rural people of india as its flowers are offered to god and its seeds are used to extract edible oil. It is commonly known as mahuwa, mahua, mahwa, mohulo, or iluppai or vippa chettu.
This article discussed various health benefits of madhuca longifolia. Mahua madhuca longifolia, is nutrient dense fruit support for rheumatism, headache, constipation, piles, hemorrhoids, tonsillitis, heart disease and diabetes. For more multimedia, look at madhuca on wikimedia commons. Mahua butter is also a potential alternative source of biodiesel. Madhuca longifolia, indian butter tree, ippe, mahua butter. It is hidden from the eyes of the researchers and other botanist. Mahua fruits are used as vegetable and widely consumed by the tribes of western odisha.
Madhuca indica has several pharmacological activity, and potential to provide health to the society. Pdf biological, chemical and pharmacological aspects of. Macbride a paradise tree for the tribals of madhya pradesh. It is a fastgrowing tree that grows to approximately 20 meters in height, possesses evergreen or semievergreen foliage, and belongs to the family sapotaceae. Madhuca indica,madhuca indica seeds,madhuca indica flowers. Buttercup or mahua, madhuca longifolia koenig synonyms, madhuca indica gmelin. Madhuca species, indian butter tree, mahua madhuca longifolia. Madhuca longifolia is a medium to large deciduous tree up to 18 m high with short bole, spreading branches and large rounded crown. It is widely known as butter nut tree is a large size tree. Madhuca longifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. A plant of the subtropics to the hot tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,200 metres. The ethanolic extract of madhuca longifolia flowers at doses of 100,200,300 mgkg b. A taxonomic species within the family sapotaceae the mahwa tree. Madhuca longifolia is a medium to large sized deciduous tree with a large top, distributed in nepal, india and sri lanka.
Traditionally, madhuca longifolia bark has been used against rheumatism, ulcers, bleeding and tonsillitis. In india, during periods of scarcity, a combination of mahua flowers and sal. Invivo and invitro antidiabetic effects of madhuca indica. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 117250 with original publication details. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Madhuca indica is a plant of indian origin having tremendous therapeutic potential but is not fully utilized. Madhuca longifolia commonly known as the butter nut tree is a medium to large sized deciduous tree distributed in northern, central and southern part of peninsular india, sri lanka, burma. Madhuca longifolia commonly known as mahua belongs to family sapotaceae. Sapotaceae, is an indian tropical tree found largely in the central and north indian plains and forests. Learn some remedies of mahua tree to treat your health problems. Madhuca longifolia mahua belongs to family sapotaceae. Mahua, a tree of indian origin, has been known from. Leaves of madhuca longifolia, umaria district, mp, india. Madhuca indica sapotaceae commonly known as butter nut tree is an economic plant growing throughout the.
Mahua flowers liquor alcoholic drink mahuwa, country liquor, fermentation process for alcoholic beverage production from mahua, mahua flower alcohol, mahua central indian liquor made of flowers madhuca longifolia. Media in category madhuca the following 39 files are in this category, out of 39 total. These two mahua tree grows wildly and is also cultivated in norther and southern part of india. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It is a fast growing tree that grows to approximately 20 meters in height, possesses evergreen or semievergreen foliage, and belongs to the family sapotaceae. Madhuca longifolia, total phenols, folin ciocalteu reagent, gallic acid. Visit our online store to avail highgrade madhuca indica oil. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about madhuca species, indian butter tree, mahua madhuca longifolia supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves gar. Mahua madhuca longifolia feedipedia agritrop cirad. Madhuca is a genus of plants in the family sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1791 madhuca is native to south, east, and southeast asia and papuasia from india to china to new guinea.
Madhucosides a and b, protobassic acid glycosides have also been isolated from madhuca indica barks saha sand walia s. Madhuca longifolia is reported by various scientist that it contain sapogenins, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, flavonoids and glycosides. Antimicrobial activity of alcoholic extract of leaves and. Invivo and invitro antidiabetic effects of madhuca. Mahua longifolia is an indian tropical tree found largely in the central and north indian plains and forests. Saponins in madhuca longifolia as undesirable substances.
Know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of mahua tree in ayurveda. The presence of some bioactive substances established phytochemical activity of the madhuca longifolia leaves which. Madhuca commonly known as the butter nut tree is a medium to large sized deciduous tree distributed in nepal, india and sri lanka. The botanical introduction of madhuca indica is as. Madhuca in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Antitumor effect of acetone extract of madhuca longifolia.
Madhuca longifolia is one of the universal plant having medicinal activities. Mahua is widely accepted as local name, for both these species. Sapotaceae indian butter tree, ippe, mahua butter tree, moah tree, mowra butter tree origin. Madhuca longifolia wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. Quantitative determination of total phenolic content in. Physicochemical properties and thermal behavior of binary. Pharmacognostical studies on stem bark of madhuca longifolia. This looks very much like madhuca longifolia var longifolia south indian mahua to me too. Mahua fat is characterized by various nutritional and functional properties. General information butter tree is a deciduous tree with a large, spreading, rounded crown that can grow 16 metres or more tall. Dyeing of silk using madhuca longifolia as natural dye source. Madhuca longifolia is an indian tropical tree found in the most part of the central and north indian plains and forests. Biological, chemical and pharmacological aspects of.
Madhuca longifolia at the dose of 400 mgkg prolonged the onset time of seizure and decreased the duration of seizures compared to saline group 62. Physicochemical properties and thermal behavior of binary blends of madhuca longifolia seed fat and palm oil as a lard substitute. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Madhuca longifolia seeds could be considered as novel commercial source of vegetable fats. Madhuca longifolia mahua belongs to the family of sapotaceae. In ayuevedic system of medicine it is stated that the bark of madhuca. Madhuca longifolia commonly known as the butter nut tree is a medium to large sized deciduous tree distributed in northern, central and southern part of peninsular india, sri lanka, burma and nepal. The emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria across the globe led the search for new and novel potential compounds from plant sources. The two major species of genus madhuca found in india are madhuca indica syn. Research article antihyperglycemic and antioxidant.
Information concerning the exact composition of mahua. Evaluation of antiulcer activity of ethanolic extract of. Mahua is the widely accepted as local name for the fat from both these species. Mlee madhuca longifolia ethanol extract at a dose level of 10 and 15 mgkg and madhuca longifolia saponin mixture mlsm at a dose level of 1. Pdf functional characteristics, nutritional value and industrial. Madhuca indica is used as synonym latin name for the plant madhuka. Madhuca longifolia is a large tree, about 17m high with a.
Mahua flower are used as a food as well as used as an exchanger in tribal and rural areas. Introduction madhuca indica is one of the most important indian forest trees belonging to the family of sapotaceae. This page was last edited on 25 december 2019, at 08. Madhuca indica is a botanical name of mahua also known as ippa in telugu mowrah in hindi and illuppai in tamil, butter tree in english. Madhuca longifolia commonly called as mahua is such a kind of tree involved in day to day activity of tribal people. Antitumor effect of acetone extract of madhuca longifolia against ehrlich ascites carcinoma eac in mice balakrishnan sangameswaran1, manmeet singh saluja2, ajay sharma2, namita manocha2. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The presence of some bioactive substances established phytochemical activity of the madhuca longifolia. Madhuca longifolia is also considered as medicinal herbs and is useful. Madhuca indica oil is extracted from the mahua, a large deciduous tree grown in the dry tropical and subtropical climatic condition.
It is described in ayurveda for treating skin diseases, nerve disorders, cough, burning sensation and diarrhea. Functional characteristics, nutritional value and industrial applications of madhuca longifolia seeds. Evaluation of anxiolytic activity of hydroalcoholic. The madhuca indica oil is obtained from the seeds of madhuca indica trees of two major species namely madhuca latifolia roxb mac bride and madhuca longifolia. It is a multipurpose tropical tree mainly cultivated or harvested in the wild for its edible flowers and oil seeds. The seed potential of this tree in india is 500,000 tons and oil potential is 180,000 tons. Message the user has shared this species from india biodiversity portal with you. Family, sapotaceaeis a large, shady, deciduous tree dotting much of the central indian landscape, both wild and cultivated. In this present study an attempt has been made to screen phytochemical profile of madhuca longifolia leaves. It is used as anti diabetic, antiulcer, hepato protective, anti. The fragrant fleshy flowers can be eaten raw or cooked. Madhuca longifolia is an indian tropical tree found largely in the central and north indian plains and forests.
Mahua madhuca indica the two major species of genus madhuca found in india are madhuca indica latifolia and madhuca longifolia longifolia. In the present study phytochemical constituents from. The tree grows on a wide variety of soils but thrives best on sandy soil. Here, the present study was carried out to investigate antiulcer activity of ethanolic extract of madhuca longifolia flowers in pylorus ligated ulceration in the albino rats. The tree is considered a boon by the tribals who are forest. This does not look like madhuca nerifolia because m. Mahua madhuca indica details and medicinal uses bimbima. It is a fast growing tree that grows to approximately 20. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Madhuca indica sapotaceae commonly known as butter nut tree is an economic plant growing throughout the subtropical region of the indo. Mar 17, 2015 mahua madhuca indica details and medicinal uses some of the important ayurvedic formulations containing mahua as an ingredient.
345 1556 689 167 296 1397 999 1207 694 24 66 881 21 514 38 490 1541 254 704 879 1058 561 291 723 924 955 781 1376 531 663 665 271 1198 830